2012年11月29日星期四

Loop Installation for the Jaw Crusher Machine


The loop of the jaw crusher can be used for sample and measurement. In addition, the loop of the jaw crusher can determine the using parameters of the simulation. Therefore, it generally is not difficult to accurately simulate the existing loop of the jaw crusher. Besides, you can study the optimization of the loop of the jaw crusher according to the determined object.
The experimental methods can be used to determine the parameters of the crusher equipment.  Closed loops are everywhere, and luckily for hydraulics businesses they break all the time, causing workshop owners to grin when a simple seal-kit pump overhaul is needed, to beam when a rotary group needs to be replaced, and to laugh heartily while rubbing (clapping) hands when a major failure causes a complete transmission to drop by.  This is especially vital in case of a major failure caused interventions, because the loop lines get contaminated with all sorts of debris, which can destroy the new transmission in a matter of minutes unless removed from the circuit. The designer must be aware of the project-specific costs of all such elements, so that he can monitor costs and promote methods of reducing total installation costs. In some locations, for example, labor and material costs could make a gabion wall more expensive than a poured concrete wall, which has minimal structural backfill.
When you want to change the size of the crusher equipment, you can determine the parameters of the crusher machine according to the power consumption of the crusher equipment. In the design of the loop of the crusher equipment, an optimistic safe coefficient must be included. At virtually all mines, ore characteristics change over time, and it can be costly to “design in” the optimal flexibility required to handle such changes. Some owners stipulate that initial capital investment be kept to a minimum, with design modifications paid for out of the operating budget. This is not always easy to achieve. There should be no shortcomings for the loop of the jaw crusher. As a result, in the design process, you can add a pump with the appropriate size.
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2012年11月28日星期三

Issues Should Be Considered in Operation of Jaw Crusher


In the technology, economy, and maintenance of the crushing operation of the jaw crusher, you must carefully consider the following problems.
First, the multi-segment operation is required in the crushing plant. The last crushing process and the screen is often closed in order to remove the coarse particles of the products. However, the first segment of the operations in the circuit will not lead to the high energy for the design of the crushing plant.
Second, when you choose the type and the size of the jaw crusher, the most important is to ensure the feeding particle size at any segment can smoothly enter the jaw crusher for crushing. You should also choose the jaw crusher according to the production capacity.
Third, when the products are discharged from one side of the discharging port, the infrastructure investment for every ton of the products will not reduce due to the increase of the size of the jaw crusher. These facts are enough to emphasis the importance of the production capacity and the expected feeding particle size.
Forth, for a specific jaw crusher, the compliance relationship between the drag power and the feeding rate is approximately linear. In addition, when the feeding rate increases, the drag power is close to the power with greater consumption. However, the relationship is determined by the particle distribution of the feeding ores and the particle distribution of the products. For a given drag power, the coarse feeding particle and the fine particle of the products will lead to the reduction of the production yield. When the crushing ratio is very large, it is favorable for the multi-stage crushing compared with the single-segment crushing.
Fifth, in the feeding process of the jaw crusher, a lot of fine particles make the production rate of the coarse materials for processing reduce.
Sixth, for the best performance, continuously and stably feeding materials into the jaw crusher is very important. Therefore, the production capacity of the primary jaw crusher must be larger than the average production rate of the other devices in the crushing plant.
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2012年11月26日星期一

Derivation for Model of Inactive Layer of Rotary Kiln


When the material particles roll down to the lower part of the bed layer into the inactive layer from the active layer, part of the gas is coerced between the particles into the inactive layer. Then the gas and the material particles move the circle movement together with the material particles in the inactive layer. In this process, there are continuous reaction between the gas and the particles. In this article, the experts of Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery regard the concentration of the air as the object for inspection and they try to derivate the volume flow of the gas and the reaction rate of the gas-solid reaction.
Although both the thickness of the active layer in the actual rotary kiln and the moving speed of the particles are the limited values, in order to simplify the model, we should assume that the thickness of the active layer is infinitely thin. According to the mass balance law, the moving speed of the infinitely particles in the active layer are infinitely large. According to this hypothesis, the residence time of the gas in the active layer is almost zero. As a result, the mass transfer in the active layer can be negligible. Although there is discrepancy between this assumption and the actual situation, the calculation for the volume flow of the gas and the reaction rate will not be affected in the actual operation. The gas in the gap of the material particles does the circle movement with the particles. They will not do the curve movement in the inactive layer whose shape is the same as the shape of the rotary kiln until they leave the inactive layer and go back to the surface of the bed layer again. In order to facilitate the analysis, the surface of the bed layer of the rotary kiln is expressed as level.
The derivation for model of the inactive layer of the rotary kiln is very important for the research on the rotary kiln. The derivation may help us to better use the rotary kiln and greatly improve the working efficiency of the rotary kiln.
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2012年11月22日星期四

Physical Model for the Motion of Cone Crusher


For the cone crusher, the form of the vibration is quite complicated. Since the whole cone crusher is installed on the isolation mounting of the spring, the outer crushing cone has four degrees of freedom, two horizontal degrees of freedom and two degrees of torsion. In the crushing cavity, the inner crushing cone moves horizontally around the outer crushing cone. Since the particle size of the material particles is different, the thickness of the material layers is not even. When the inner crushing cone slides around the material layer, with the change of the thickness of the material layer and the extrusion and impact, innumerable additional weak pulse ripple with different size will appear. The pulse ripple makes the cone crusher produce the additional vibration so that the vibrating form of the crushing system of the cone crusher becomes more complex.
When you establish the double plastid vibration crushing mechanics model, you have to consider the vibrating effect of the material layers. The material layer plays the role to store the energy and absorb the energy in the crushing process. In order to more clearly describe the dual plastid vibration system, the experts of Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery have showed the simplified system mechanics model.
In the double plasmid model, the piecewise linear and the nonlinear hysteretic force can be used to express this action. There is slight gap between the spring and the crushing cone. There will be gap only in the special case or when the filling rate of the materials in the crushing cavity. If the space distribution of the material layer is even, the hysteretic force is symmetrical about the original point of the displacement.
Before studying the two freedom degree double plastid mechanics model, we must have a better understanding about the crushing equipment. The study on the two freedom degree double plastid mechanics model is very important in the actual use of the cone crusher, which may help us better use the cone crusher.
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2012年11月19日星期一

Failure Summary for the Vibrating Milling Machine


The vibrating milling machine generally uses the motor to directly connect with the milling device. This connection is simple with easy maintenance. However, if they can not be well connected in the assembly process, the overall vibration of the milling machine will be caused. This article will explore the failure summary for the vibrating milling machine.
First, the rotor of the motor and the rotor of the milling machine have different center. The position of the motor can be moved in left or right direction. You can put the pad under the motor to adjust the concentricity between two rotors.
Second, if the rotors of the crusher machine have different centers. The reason is that the two supporting surfaces of the rotor shaft are not in the same plane. You can put a copper pad at the bottom of the bearing or you can add the adjustable wedge at the bottom of the bearing to ensure the two shaft heads have the same center.
Third, the vibration of the part of the grinding chamber is large. The reason is that the connection between the coupling and the rotor has the different center or the weight in the inner part of the rotor is not even. You can adjust the connection of the coupling and the motor according to different types of the coupling. When the weight of the hammer is not even, you can choose each group of the hammer so that the error of the symmetrical hammer is less than 5g.
Forth, the original balance is destroyed. The dynamic balancing test should be done to ensure the whole balance after the motor is repaired.
Fifth, if the anchor bolts loose of the milling system or the foundation is not solid, you should evenly fix the anchor bolts during the installation and the maintenance process. Between the anchor foundation and the milling machine, you should install the damping device to reduce the vibration.
Sixth, if the hammer is broken and there are hard materials, the imbalance of the rotation of the rotor will be caused, which will cause the vibration of the whole machine.
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Solutions for Faults of the Mining Belt Conveyor


In the industrial production, the belt conveyor is gradually been widely used, especially the mine conveyor belt. The production requirements of varieties, high performance, lightweight, multi-functional and long service life have become the focus of most of the users. Therefore, in the using process of the conveyer belts, you should particularly pay attention to the following points.
First, you should avoid that the supporting rollers are covered by the materials, which will cause the inflexibility for the rotation of the machine. The leaking materials should not be stuck between the rolling drum and the belt. Pay attention to the lubrication for the moving part of the belt, but the belt can not be polluted by the oil. Second, starting the belt with load is not allowed. Third, if there is deviation of the belt, you should timely take measures to correct it. Forth, if there is local damage to the belt, you should timely repair it by using the artificial cotton. Fifth, the belt should not be blocked by the rack, pillar or the bulk materials.
In addition, the mining belt conveyor is the main bridge for the crushing and screening production line. The stable and safe operation of the belt conveyor has direct impact on the normal production of the whole mining industry. As a result, we should correctively operate the mining belt conveyor and try our best to solve the faults.
First, for the discharging port of all the coal feeders, the discharging hopper should be replaced and certain angle should be tilted. The buffer pieces are necessary to be added at the lower part of the machine so that the large pieces of the coal will not directly fall down on the belt to reduce their impact action on the belt. Second, lengthen the feed channels of all the coal dropping points and the belt of the belt conveyor. In addition, you should add the net type guide retainer of 3m to 4m. After the large pieces of the coal fall down, they are blocked by the protection mesh and they will move forward along the operating direction of the belt. Second, weld some reinforced liners. The repairing welding is used at the welding mouths to increase the strength of the supporting roller.

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2012年11月16日星期五

Maintenance Tips for the Composite Crusher


This article will explore the maintenance tips for the composite crusher. A deep understanding about the maintenance tips for the composite crusher can help the users better use the composite and improve the performance of the crusher machine.
First, since the vibration of the composite crusher is great when it is at work, you should install the machine on the concrete foundation. In order to reduce the vibration, noise and the impact on the foundation, a hard wood plate, subber band or other shock absorbing materials should be put between the crusher and the concrete foundation.
Second, the compound crusher works in the impact load. The work life of the babbitt lining on the bearing bush is about two years. You should re-cast the Babbitt lining if time is over the work life.
Third, a metal board should be laid on the discharging cell in the compound crusher. Therefore, enough tilt angle is necessary to prevent the block of smooth discharging of the materials. The tilt angle should be determined according to the liquidity of the crusher and the angle should be not less than 50°.
Forth, if the eccentric shaft and the bearing bush of the composite crusher are worn and the top gap is greater 1.5 times than the top gap of the original assembly, you should adjust or replace the pad.
Forth, when the oil groove of the compound crusher is worn 1.5mm, you should re-open the oil groove or adjust it. The gap between the upper cover of the link head and the eccentric shaft should be adjusted.
Fifth, when you overhaul the bearings of the motor of the composite crusher, you can carry out the idling test by removing the V-belt. Listen if there is noise. If there is noise, you should judge if the bearing is damaged. Then you can check the situations in the terminal box of the motor.
Sixth, there is too much dust in the compound crusher. You should often the dust in the cooling fin of the motor so that the heat dissipation of the motor is effective. In addition, you should deal with the opening.
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2012年11月14日星期三

Geothermal Resources Provide Space for Mining Industry


Geothermal resources can be divided into steam type, hot water type, ground-pressure type, hot and dry rock type and lava type five major categories according to the form of the storage. It is a renewable resource and a kind of new energy for the future development. According to the estimation of the scientists, the high temperature rock geothermal resource within 10km in the worldwide crust is 100 to 1000 times as the fossil energy in the whole world. Compared with the solar and wind, the geothermal energy of the high temperature rock mass is more concentrated, which makes the development and utilization become easy. The exploitation of the geothermal resources, especially the exploitation high temperature rock geothermal resources develops rapidly in developed countries.
The high temperature rock mass geothermal resources in China are very rich. The intense geological activity makes the development conditions excellent. The exploitation of the high temperature rock mass geothermal resources needs high-efficiency crusher machine, frilling temperature, and the test technology and equipment for the pressure and flow. The complete sets of technology and equipment with independent intellectual property rights for high temperature rock mass geothermal mining have provided new development room for the mining machinery industry.
Now the development of the mining machinery industry has become increasingly rising. With the gradual mining of the mine quarrying, the requirement for sustainable economic development has become a major topic. Mining machinery industry mainly uses the design principles with long service life, low energy consumption and reduction of the weight to minimize the emissions of the harmful and the damage to resources. Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery strengthens the device's own scientific and technological progress to continuously improve the work efficiency in the crushing process. At present, Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery has made great progress in terms of the green construction, the improvement for the self technology, environmental protection and the sustainable development. The mining products produced by Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery have the characteristics of high efficiency, stale operation and low energy consumption, which are favored by a lot of customers at home and abroad.
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2012年11月12日星期一

Basic Knowledge about the Attrition of Jaw Crusher


If we can better understand the basic knowledge about the attrition of the jaw crusher, we can better use the jaw crusher.
First, we should know the reasons of the attrition of the jaw plate. The materials are repeatedly squeezed and the tooth plate is chipped. On the surface of the tooth plate area, the jaw plate may be easily to form the microcrack at the prominent part. The microcrack of the tooth plate of the crusher continuously expands to the connection, which will cause the falling off of the surface metal and form the debris. The materials are repeatedly squeezed, which causes the local crack or flips of the metal materials of the tooth plate. The fragmentation or flips part will form the debris together with the extruded materials. The materials slide with short stroke related to the tooth plate. The materials will cut the plate and form the debris.
How to solve the attrition of the jaw plate of the jaw crusher? From the above reasons, we can know that the affecting factors of the attrition of the jaw plate include the properties of the materials, the operating parameters and the material of the jaw plate. Since the specifications and the size of the jaw crusher are different and the feeding size is also different, the extrusion and impact force on the tooth plate and the materials selection are different. When you select the material of the jaw plate, Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery reminded that you should follow the two principles. First, you should select the materials with high hardness to resist extrusion and the micro-cutting failure. Second, you should select the materials with enough toughness to resist chipping impact fatigue failure.
Under normal circumstances, the squeeze pressure of the large and medium-sized jaw crusher is large. Beside the anti-extrusion and the anti-sliding cutting of the materials, you should also consider the impact force and bending stresses during the impact process. Therefore, for the large tooth plate, you should choose the materials with high toughness and good comprehensive performance. You can choose the high manganese steel or the alloy high-manganese steel. On the contrary, for the tooth plate of the small jaw crusher, you can choose the material with high hardness and appropriate toughness to improve the ability to resist extrusion resistance and micro-cutting.
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2012年11月9日星期五

How to Maintain Rotor and Spindle of Hammer Crusher


The rotor and spindle are very important components for the hammer crusher. In this article, the experts of Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery will tell some basic knowledge about the maintenance tips of the rotor and spindle of the hammer crusher.
The rotor is a high-speed rotating part of the hammer crusher, which has great impact on the mechanical properties and safe operation of the whole machine. When the rotor works, the load acting on the rotor of the hammer crusher is moving load. When the force frequency is close to some natural frequency the structure, the spindle will produce strong resonance, which will cause damage or generate excessive deformation. Therefore, the spindle of the hammer crusher should have high static and dynamic characteristics.
The materials of the hammer crusher are fed into the machine from the upper feeding port. The materials are crushed through the blow, impact, shear, abrasive action of the hammer with high speed. When the production of the hammer crusher reduces, you should check whether the gap between the rotor and sieve is too large and timely adjust the spring bolt. If the rotor and sieve plate collide with each other, you should adjust the gap between the rotor and sieve. If the rotor is not balanced, you should re-arrange the ring hammer.
In terms of the spindle of the hammer crusher, the spindle is the main force component and operative part of the hammer crusher. Therefore, both requiring high precision and high stiffness are required. The main material should be the carbon steel and alloy steel. You can also use the thermal disposal or chemical heat treatment method to improve its wear resistance and fatigue strength. The hammer crusher is used to crush the hard stone. If the stress imposed on the spindle in the process of processing installation and work is uneven, the spindle will suffer from the eccentric force to gradually form the micro-crack on the particularly high stress part, which will cause sudden brittle fracture.
Therefore, we must pay special attention to the following matters. First, the straightening force applied should not be excessive to prevent the occurrence of chipping at the crack hidden of the spindle. Second, when the bending amount is too large, you should straighten it several times. Third, the correction values should be appropriately more than the bending value.
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2012年11月7日星期三

The Comprehensive Inspection of the Impact Crusher


Regular inspection is very important for the impact crusher. How to comprehensively check the impact crusher?
First, we should check the plate hammer of the impact crusher. When the plate hammer of the impact crusher is worn to certain degree, you should timely adjust or replace the plate hammer to avoid the damage to the fasteners and other parts.
Second, we should check the liner of the impact crusher. Open the rack upper cover and dismantle the cotter pin, slotted nut and bolt used by the fixed liner of the impact crusher. Then you can replace the liner worn. If you install a new liner, you can reverse the steps above.
Third, in terms of the replacement of wearing parts of the impact crusher, you should first open the rack shelves. When you use it, you should first dismantle the coupling bolts between the rack upper shelves and the box. Then you can use the wrench twist it to the hex head portion of the clamshell device. Then the shelves will slowly be opened. In the meantime, you can use the hanging apparatus on the lower part of the rack. Repeat the above process, you will close the shelves.
Forth, the gap adjustment between the rotor of the impact crusher and the impact liner should be appropriate. When the rotor of the impact crusher is running, the gap between the impact liner and the rotor can not be adjusted. If the materials blocks are stranded between the counter plate and the plate and shell, you had better lift slightly the impact rack and re-adjust the gap. In this way, the materials blocks will become loose, and the impact rack is easy to be adjusted.
If the impact rack is insufficient, you can pat the relaxed rod with a board. The gap between the rotor and the impact liner should be completed by the adjustment device of the machine. First, you should loosen the bolt cover. And then you can turn the long nut. At this time, the straining beam will move in upward direction. After the adjustment, you can tighten the screw sets.
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2012年11月5日星期一

Multiphase Flow Features of the Flotation Machine


Large inflatable mechanical mix type floatation machine can be roughly divided into four districts, namely the mixed zone, transport zone, separation zone and the foam area. This kind of flotation machine has the following characteristics.
First, the flow state of the internal gas solid-liquid multiphase flow in the tank of the flotation machine has non-symmetry. If the rotating speed is high, the inflation pressure will be great. The flow rate, volume fraction and turbulence intensity and other parameter distributions of each phrase are not symmetrical, which is related to the distribution and the flow speed of the gas phase volume fraction in the tank. If the volume fraction and the flow speed of the gas phrase in the tank is large, the distribution in the tank is not uniform, which makes the flow state of the gas liquid solid multiphase flow in the tank has certain non-symmetry.
Second, the large inflatable mechanical flotation machine is roughly divided into the mixed zone, transport zone, separation zone and foam area. The air into the impeller from the air distributor is in airflow state. In order to make the air form small bubbles and sufficiently disperse so that the bubble and the floating mineral particles have high probability of collision and form stable bubble, namely the mineral aggregates and the fully suspension of the mineral particles before entering the flotation transport region and the separation zone, the impeller and the guide vane need to form great turbulence intensity in the mixed zone.
Third, the transport region is the transition region between the mixed zone with high turbulence intensity and the separation zone with low turbulence intensity. In this zone, the turbulence intensity is gradually reduced in the axial direction, which is a relatively quiet region. Since the stripping probability of the mineral laden bubbles in the mixed zone is very high, this zone is a key zone mainly used to achieve the re-collision and adhesion of the bubbles and the ore particles.
Forth, the separation zone is a zone to complete the separation of the flotation of the mineral particles with actual purpose and the non-purpose mineral particles.
Fifth, the foam area is formed when the mineralized bubbles and non-mineralized bubbles rise to the separation zone from the slurry.
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2012年11月2日星期五

Working Principles and Structure of Roller Crusher


With the rapid socio-economic development, the social demand and the production scale of a variety of metal materials, non-metal materials, cement, building materials and other materials gradually increase. In addition, the materials need crushing increase rapidly. Due to the shortage of energy and the increase of the processing costs, the traditional crushing equipment is confronted with some of the major problems to be studied and solved. This requires that we should research and develop the new generation of crusher equipment with high-productivity and low energy consumption. The research and analysis of the dynamics characteristics of the mechanical system is the premise and key of the development of all new machinery and equipment. The roller crusher produced by Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery has showed the powerful advantages and can meet the high production requirements at the same time.
The roll crusher produced by Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery has large crushing ratio without overload protection device or large and firm foundation, which can greatly save the investment on the machine and the infrastructure. The roller crusher can achieve the selective crushing and reduce overcrushing. The unit energy consumption is low and the roll crusher has the advantages of starting stopping with load. Therefore, this article will mainly analyze the dynamic characteristics of the roller crusher.
Specifically, we should first study the relative kinematics between the working principles and the working structure of the roller crusher to establish the kinematics model for the roll crusher. We can get the motion law of the crushing cone when the materials distribute without rule in the crushing cavity according to the analysis about the empty load state and the load state of the crusher machine. Through the analysis about the working parameters of the roller crusher, we can find out the impact of the systematic parameters on the performance of the crusher. Through the analysis and calculation about the crushing force of the roller crusher, we can know the impact of the hardness of materials, change of filling rate of crushing cavity, change of discharging port on the crushing force of the crusher machine. Through the analysis about the movement mechanism of the materials and the systematic crushing process, we can establish a systematic nonlinear dynamics model to get the vibration equation of the system of the materials. 
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